Question

Research of hospital records reveal that women were more likely than men to die from coronary bypass surgery. When researchers look for an answer, what did they discover was the most likely cause of these different rates in death from the surgery?

Answer 1

Depression is the most likely cause of higher rates of death from coronary bypass surgery in women compared to men. It can affect cardiovascular health through various mechanisms and should be addressed by healthcare providers to improve outcomes.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most likely cause of higher rates of death from coronary bypass surgery in women compared to men is the presence of depression. Research studies have shown that women with depression are more likely to have cardiovascular problems, such as sudden cardiac death and coronary heart disease, which can increase the risk of complications during and after surgery. For example, one study found that depressed women were 70% more likely to die from cardiovascular problems compared to non-depressed women.

Depression can affect cardiovascular health through various mechanisms, including increased inflammation, hormonal imbalance, unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, and poor adherence to medical treatments.

It is important for healthcare providers to recognize and address depression in women undergoing coronary bypass surgery to improve outcomes and reduce the risk of complications.