Final answer:
Acculturation is the term for when ethnic minorities identify with both their own culture and the dominant culture they now belong to, adopting some aspects of the larger society while maintaining their cultural identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
When ethnic minorities identify with both their own culture and the major culture to which they now belong, this is referred to as acculturation. This process involves the minority adopting certain aspects of the dominant culture while maintaining elements of their own culture.
Acculturation enables individuals and groups to navigate and integrate within the larger societal context, which can vary in the extent to which they absorb new cultural traits and retain their original ones.
In contrast, assimilation is a more complete adoption of the dominant culture's characteristics, often leading to the minority group losing distinct aspects of their original ethnicity.
In the context of politics and society, it is important to recognize how ethnicity and minority groups interact with majority culture and the influence this has on their socialization and political power.