Final answer:
Two major myths about race that are refuted in the text are that race is biologically determined and that race determines intelligence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two major myths about race that are refuted in the text are:
- Race is biologically determined: The text explains that race is not a biological fact but a social construction. While there may be genetic markers for physical characteristics, such as skin color, these markers do not align with the racial categories we use to classify people.
- Race determines intelligence: The text mentions how in the past, some people believed that genetics of race determined intelligence. However, research has refuted this claim and shown that any differences in intelligence among racial groups are more influenced by nurture than nature.