Final answer:
A characteristic that increases the likelihood a child will avoid delinquency is known as a Protective factor, which aids in resilience against potential negative outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition characteristic that increases the likelihood that a child will avoid delinquency is called a Protective factor. A protective factor is something that contributes to a person's resilience and counterbalances potential negative outcomes or behaviors, such as delinquency. On the contrary, a Risk factor is a characteristic that increases the likelihood of a negative outcome such as engaging in delinquent behavior. A Precursor element and a Vulnerability indicator are not commonly used terms in this context.