Final answer:
C) Effective community policing programs do not make neighborhoods susceptible to drug dealing; instead, they potentially reduce crime through fostering better police-community relations. High poverty levels, lack community engagement, and limited economic opportunities, as per social disorganization theory, contribute to an elevated crime rate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition that does not make neighborhoods susceptible to drug dealing is C) Effective community policing programs. High levels of poverty, lack of community engagement, and limited economic opportunities are all factors identified by social disorganization theory as contributing to the prevalence of crime in certain areas. Effective community policing, on the other hand, is a strategy that aims to curb crime and foster better relationships between the police and the community, which can potentially reduce drug dealing and other crimes.
According to social disorganization theory, a crime is most likely to occur in communities with weak social ties and the absence of social control. This theory indicates that poverty, ethnic heterogeneity, and residential mobility are indicators of elevated crime rates. They prevent the development of effective, collective social control, akin to a family where parents are unable to exert influence over their children.
On the contrary, areas with effective community policing, where there are good relationships between the police and community members, often exhibit greater social control and lower rates of crime.