Question

Which of Ethan's statements is an indicator of a personal fable?

Option 1: "I think everyone is constantly watching and judging my every move."
Option 2: "I believe I am invincible and nothing bad can happen to me."
Option 3: "I am cautious about making decisions because I fear the consequences."
Option 4: "I often compare my experiences with those of my peers to understand myself better."

Answer 1

Ethan's statement that is an indicator of a personal fable is option 2: "I believe I am invincible and nothing bad can happen to me."

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement from Ethan that is an indicator of a personal fable is option 2: "I believe I am invincible and nothing bad can happen to me."

A personal fable is a cognitive distortion in which an individual believes they are unique, special, and invulnerable. This type of thinking often leads to risk-taking behaviors and a disregard for potential consequences.

In Ethan's statement, he expresses a belief in his invincibility and the idea that nothing bad can happen to him. This demonstrates the characteristic of a personal fable, as he views himself as exempt from harm or negative outcomes.

This statement reflects the belief of uniqueness and invulnerability, which is not grounded in reality but is a narrative the individual tells themselves.

Answer 2

Option 2: 'I believe I am invincible and nothing bad can happen to me.' is the statement that indicates a personal fable, as it demonstrates a belief in one's invulnerability and uniqueness, which is characteristic of adolescent egocentrism.

Step-by-step explanation:

A student has asked which of Ethan's statements indicates a personal fable. In developmental psychology, a personal fable is a belief held by adolescents that they are unique, special, and immune to harm that could befall others. This concept is part of a larger framework of adolescent egocentrism identified by David Elkind.

Given the options provided, Option 2: "I believe I am invincible and nothing bad can happen to me." is an indication of a personal fable. This statement implies that Ethan feels immune to the consequences and dangers that others might face, which fits the definition of a personal fable.

This sense of invulnerability is a common aspect of adolescent thinking and differs from the other options because it is directly linked to an overestimation of one's uniqueness and a dismissal of risk.

The other options do not reflect a personal fable. Option 1 reflects the imaginary audience, another concept related to adolescent egocentrism, while Options 3 and 4 describe more general thinking and behavior patterns not specific to a personal fable.