Final answer:
The true statement about motor development during middle and late childhood is that fine motor skills show more improvement than gross motor skills, as children refine tasks requiring precise movements and hand-eye coordination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is True about motor development during middle and late childhood is Option 2: Fine motor skills show more improvement than gross motor skills. During this period, from ages six to ten years, children experience steady development in abilities including agility, balance, and endurance. Muscle strength and coordination also improve, making movements more controlled and graceful. Children in this age group typically learn intricate tasks such as riding a bicycle without training wheels which demonstrates an advancement in both fine and gross motor skills. However, it's the refinement of tasks requiring hand-eye coordination and precise movements where we often see the most noticeable improvements, which are classified as fine motor skills.
It's important to note that motor development during these years is influenced by a combination of factors, including genetic predisposition,environmental factors , physical activity, and opportunities for skills practice. Therefore, the other options suggesting a decline in motor skills or stating that development is solely dependent on genetics or not influenced by environmental factors are incorrect.