Final answer:
Sociologists provide evidence such as environmental factors, individual agency, and social structure to argue that genetics cannot be the sole determinant of human behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociologists emphasize several pieces of evidence in their response to biologists that genetics cannot be the principal factor in determining human behavior:
- Environmental factors: Sociologists argue that the social environment, such as family, culture, and socialization, has a significant impact on human behavior. They believe that behavior is shaped by social norms, values, and expectations.
- Individual agency: Sociologists emphasize that individuals have the ability to make choices and exert their own will, which may override genetic predispositions. They argue that human behavior is not solely determined by genetics, but rather a complex interaction between genetics and social factors.
- Social structure and institutions: Sociologists emphasize that social structures and institutions, such as education, religion, and the economy, influence human behavior. These social structures provide frameworks that shape behavior and limit the impact of genetics.