Final answer:
The correct answer is C) strategy implementation, which is the phase of the policy process where enacted policies are put into practice through detailed program and budget development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process by which strategies and policies are put into action through the development of programs, budgets, and procedures is C) strategy implementation. This phase of the policy process includes enacting the details specified in the legislation and having bureaucratic agencies work out how to effectively carry out the new policy, including the details of budgeting and resource allocation. After strategy implementation, evaluation plays a critical role in assessing the effectiveness of the policy and informing future decisions.