Final answer:
Henri Fayol identified the five primary functions of management as planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling. The best match with Fayol's theory is option b. Planning, organizing, coordinating, controlling.
Step-by-step explanation:
Henri Fayol identified five primary functions of management: planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling. The option that comes closest to Fayol's theory is b. Planning, organizing, coordinating, controlling. These functions help in structuring an organization and are essential for the achievement of its goals and objectives.
According to Fayol, planning involves setting the organization's vision and deciding in advance what to do, how to do it, when to do it, and who should do it. Organizing is the process of building up the dual structure, material and human, of the undertaking. Commanding (or leading) means maintaining activity among the personnel. Coordinating is the alignment and harmonization of all the activities and efforts. Lastly, controlling consists of verifying whether everything occurs in conformity with the plan adopted, the instructions issued, and principles established.