Question

The ability of an organization to reshape its environment is described by

A) population ecology theory.
B) institution theory.
C) the strategic choice perspective.
D) organizational learning theory.
E) organizational citizenship theory.

Answer 1

The ability of an organization to actively shape its environment aligns with the strategic choice perspective, as it gives emphasis to the influence of leadership decisions in contrast to more deterministic or adaptive theories. The correct option is c.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ability of an organization to reshape its environment is best described by C) the strategic choice perspective. This concept emphasizes how organizational leaders make strategic choices that influence the organization's environment, enabling it to shape its own destiny despite external constraints.

This is in contrast to theories such as population ecology theory, which posits that the environment largely determines the success or failure of organizations through natural selection, and institutional theory which suggests that organizational behavior is heavily influenced by cultural norms, societal rules, and other institutional constraints.

Unlike organizational learning theory, which focuses on how organizations adapt by learning from their environments, strategic choice perspective gives agency to the leadership to actively influence and change their circumstances. The correct option is c.