Final answer:
Operational strategy achieves corporate and business unit objectives by maximizing resource productivity. It aligns with optimizing daily operations and targeting core competencies for improved efficiency. Option E.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of strategy which achieves corporate and business unit objectives and strategies by maximizing resource productivity is operational. Operational strategies are focused on the efficient and effective operations within the company, emphasizing the optimization of day-to-day tasks and operations to improve productivity and performance. A business that concentrates on a few products or services, leveraging its core competency, aligns with operational efficiency by refining and maximizing the use of its resources for these targeted areas.
By focusing on operational strategies, firms can achieve productive efficiency, which ensures that it is impossible to produce more of one good without decreasing the quantity produced of another. This concept is tied to the idea of making the most out of limited resources, an aspect of the production possibilities frontier (PPF) that reflects the trade-offs between different choices.