Final answer:
The planning mode of strategy formulation is a systematic approach to creating strategies that includes collecting data, analyzing situations, generating alternatives, and selecting the optimal strategy, which is often a proactive process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The planning mode of strategy formulation is characterized by a logical, systematic approach to dealing with complex environment scenarios. It entails the methodical collection of pertinent data for analyzing situations, creating viable alternative strategies, and making a rational selection of the most appropriate strategy. Through this mode, opportunities are sought proactively, aligning with the analytical framework encompassing environmental analysis, strategic direction, and opportunity assessment. The planning mode is often top-down, deliberate, and under managerial control, integrating long-term visions and goals with the operational tactics necessary to navigate the current and future business landscapes.