Question

Researchers have identified a personality pattern that is characterized by an appetite for challenge, a sense of commitment, and a strong sense of being in control of their lives. They call this personality style:

A) Type A
B) Type B
C) Type C
D) Type D

Answer 1

The personality pattern described, known for a desire for challenges, commitment, and control, aligns with the Type A personality as per Friedman & Rosenman's research, making the correct answer A) Type A.

Step-by-step explanation:

The personality pattern described in the question, which includes an appetite for challenge, a sense of commitment, and a strong sense of control over one's life, is characteristic of Type C personality. However, the description more closely aligns with the characteristics of a Type A personality. According to the research by Friedman & Rosenman (1974), the major components of the Type A pattern include an aggressive and chronic struggle to achieve more and more in less and less time, an excessive competitive drive, a chronic sense of time urgency, impatience, and hostility towards others. In contrast, Type B individuals are characterized as more laid-back and relaxed. It is important to note that the Type A behavior pattern is also associated with a higher risk of heart disease. Therefore, based on the given details and examples, the correct answer to the question is A) Type A.