Final answer:
The B) Social learning theory is where children learn gender roles through rewards, punishment, and imitation, with Albert Bandura being a prominent figure in this theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
In which theory of gender development do children learn about gender through rewards and punishment, and also through imitation? Children learn about gender roles in the Social learning theory (B).
This theory posits that children learn behaviors not just through direct reinforcement, but also by observing and imitating others, including those in their immediate environment and the media.
The social learning theory emphasizes that learning occurs in a social context and can occur purely through observation or direct instruction, even in the absence of motor reproduction or direct reinforcement.
Albert Bandura, a proponent of this theory, introduced concepts like observational learning and reciprocal determinism, indicating the dynamic and reciprocal interaction of person, environment, and behavior.