Question

According to Erikson, failure to achieve a sense of industry during middle childhood tends to result in:

A) Guilt
B) Inferiority
C) Isolation
D) Identity confusion

Answer 1

The correct answer to the question according to Erik Erikson's stage of psychosocial development is B) Inferiority. In middle childhood, the challenge is industry versus inferiority, which can result in feelings of inferiority if one doesn't feel competent or successful when compared to peers.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, failure to achieve a sense of industry during middle childhood tends to result in a feeling of inferiority. During the elementary school stage (ages 7-11), children face the challenge of industry versus inferiority. This involves them beginning to compare themselves to their peers and developing a sense of pride and accomplishment or, alternatively, feeling inferior and inadequate if they don't feel they measure up.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is B) Inferiority. Parents and teachers can help by providing support, opportunities for success in various activities, and encouragement to foster a sense of competence and self-belief in the abilities of the children.