Final answer:
The correct answer is C) Greater emotional expressiveness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is C) Greater emotional expressiveness.
Females do have more depressive symptoms than males, and this difference can be attributed to several factors. Hormonal changes during puberty can contribute to mood fluctuations in both males and females, but it is not the main reason for the gender difference in depressive symptoms. Socialization factors, such as societal expectations and gender roles, can also influence the likelihood of experiencing depressive symptoms, as females are often socialized to be more emotionally expressive and may be more likely to seek help for their symptoms. Genetic predisposition is another factor that can contribute to the gender difference in depressive symptoms, as certain genetic variations may increase the risk of developing depression.