Final answer:
Licensure is the process by which an organization confirms that an individual is qualified to perform a job according to professional standards, often validated by occupational licenses issued by government agencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
When an organization confirms that an individual is qualified to perform a job to professional standards, it is known as licensure. This process usually involves the individual passing certain tests or completing a specific type of education, which are then verified by government agencies through the issuance of occupational licenses. An occupational license thus serves not only as proof of meeting professional standards but also assists in establishing quality within the labor market. For example, medical doctors, nurses, engineers, and lawyers are among the professionals who are typically required to hold a license. Credentialism relates to the emphasis on certificates or degrees to show that a person has attained a certain level of education or skills, essentially serving as a symbol of what a person has achieved.