Final answer:
A pediatric dietary history includes a 12-hour intake recall, a detailed history for older children, and an analysis of financial and cultural influences on food choices, as well as an understanding of physical activity and family food traditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pediatric dietary history of a patient encompasses several key components. These typically include a 12-hour dietary intake recall, which provides a snapshot of what the child has consumed in the previous half day. For older children, a more detailed dietary history might be necessary to understand their nutritional habits more comprehensively. Additionally, it's essential to consider financial and cultural factors that influence food selection as these can greatly impact the quality and type of foods consumed, affecting the child's health. Also, understanding the child's level of physical activity and access to healthy eating options is crucial in assessing their dietary habits and risk for conditions like obesity, type-2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Finally, a pediatric dietary history may involve discussions around a family's traditions with food, as well as their interaction with broader food guidance like the Dietary Guidelines for Americans or resources like My Plate.