Final answer:
Bronfenbrenner's theory includes five environmental systems: microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five environmental systems that help explain Bronfenbrenner's theory are:
- Microsystem: This refers to the immediate relationships and interactions that a person has with their immediate environment, such as family, school, and peers.
- Mesosystem: This refers to the connections between different microsystems in a person's life. For example, the interaction between a student's family and school can impact their development.
- Exosystem: This includes environments that indirectly influence a person's development, such as the parent's workplace or the local community.
- Macrosystem: This refers to the broader cultural values, norms, and social structures that influence a person's development. This can include societal beliefs, laws, and customs.
- Chronosystem: This represents the dimension of time and how historical events and changes in a person's lifespan can impact their development.