Final answer:
Communal relationships are characteristic of C) collectivistic societies, where cooperation, closeness, intimacy, and informality prevail, emphasizing group well-being over individualism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Communal relationships, which are characterized by cooperation, closeness, intimacy, and informality, are typically found within collectivistic societies.
These societies emphasize interdependence and the well-being of the group over individual achievements. In collectivistic cultures, activities such as preparing a meal, social gatherings, and group games are common ways of engaging people and strengthening communal bonds.
The relationship dynamics in these cultures contrast sharply with exchange relationships predominant in individualistic societies, where interactions are often based on reciprocity and personal gain. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is C) Collectivistic societies.