Final answer:
The four common cultural characteristics derived from Spanish and Indian heritages in Spanish America are language, religion, food, and art.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four common cultural characteristics derived from Spanish and Indian heritages in Spanish America can be identified as language, religion, food, and art.
Language: Spanish was the dominant language brought by the Spanish colonists, and it became widely spoken and used in official matters.
Religion: The Spanish brought Catholicism to Spanish America, which became the predominant religion in the region.
Food: Spanish cuisine, such as rice, beans, and spices, merged with indigenous ingredients and cooking techniques to create a unique mestizo cuisine.
Art: The blending of Spanish and indigenous artistic styles and techniques resulted in a rich and diverse artistic tradition in Spanish America.