Final answer:
Homogenous neighborhoods are composed of people with similar backgrounds, while heterogeneous neighborhoods consist of people with diverse backgrounds; thus, the answer is B) Similar, diverse.
Step-by-step explanation:
Homogenous neighborhoods include people of similar backgrounds, whereas heterogeneous neighborhoods include people of diverse backgrounds. The correct answer is B) Similar, diverse. In the context of urban sociology and community studies, neighborhoods can often reflect the socio-economic status and demographics of its residents. Wealthy families do not typically live next door to poorer families, which emphasizes the tendency for homogeneity in certain neighborhoods, especially considering factors like income and education level. However, in heterogeneous neighborhoods, there is a variety of different cultural, racial, and economic backgrounds among its residents. Ethnic enclaves and the impacts of immigration historically show how cities can become rich tapestries of diverse communities, each contributing to the cultural and social landscape.