Final answer:
Nat Turner led Turner's Uprising, also known as Nat Turner's Rebellion, in 1831 in Southampton County, Virginia, which resulted in the deaths of approximately sixty white individuals before suppression.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rebellion that Nat Turner, a field slave, led in 1831 is known as Turner's Uprising or Nat Turner's Rebellion. This historical event took place in Southampton County, Virginia, where Turner, deeply affected by his personal enslavement and the sale of his wife, became convinced that he was called to lay down his life to end the institution of slavery. Inspired by his religious convictions and an eclipse in August that year, he led a group of followers to rebel, killing about sixty white men, women, and children before the uprising was suppressed by local militia.