Final answer:
The growth of cotton production and the establishment of new factories in the 19th century had significant impacts on the economy and society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The growth of cotton production and the establishment of new factories in the 19th century had significant impacts on the economy and society.
Here are the 4 main ideas:
- Technological innovations: The adoption of water mills and later the steam engine enabled factories to increase productivity and lower production costs.
- Labor management: New techniques like the clock-regulated workday and shop-floor discipline emerged to maximize efficiency in factory labor.
- Cotton production: The invention of Eli Whitney's cotton gin made large-scale production of cotton feasible, leading to increased production and dominance in the global market.
- Economic and political influence: The wealth generated from cotton production empowered planters and increased their advocacy for slavery.