In "A Modest Proposal," Swift uses false premises as a basis for his arguments to signal that he is actually writing a satire. He proposes outrageous solutions to mock the indifference of the ruling class towards the suffering of the poor.
In Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal," he uses false premises as a basis for his arguments to signal that he is actually writing a satire.
By proposing outrageous and absurd solutions to the problem of poverty in Ireland, Swift intends to mock the indifference of the ruling class towards the suffering of the poor.
One example of verbal irony in the excerpt is when Swift suggests using children for food. This is ironic because anyone who is truly virtuous or patriotic would not make such a suggestion. Swift means the opposite of what he says.