Final Answer:
Sub-Saharan Africa is the region with the largest number of adults and children living with HIV according to the Regional HIV and AIDS Statistics data from WHO.
thus correct option is (b) Sub-Saharan Africa
Step-by-step explanation:
Sub-Saharan Africa is the region with the largest number of adults and children living with HIV according to the Regional HIV and AIDS Statistics data from WHO. This region bears the highest burden of HIV globally due to various factors like limited access to healthcare, poverty, social stigma, and challenges in implementing widespread prevention and treatment programs.
One primary reason for the high prevalence of HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa is the lack of access to adequate healthcare facilities and resources. Limited infrastructure, including clinics and hospitals, hampers the availability of HIV testing, treatment, and counseling services, contributing to the disease's spread.
Additionally, socioeconomic factors such as poverty, lack of education, and cultural norms play significant roles in the HIV epidemic in this region. Poverty often limits access to education, making people more vulnerable to risky behaviors and unaware of preventive measures.
Efforts to combat HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa necessitate a holistic approach, encompassing healthcare provision, education, economic empowerment, and societal change to effectively curb the spread of the virus and support those living with HIV.
thus correct option is (b) Sub-Saharan Africa