Final answer:
Most goods were produced by large factories. The early years of the Industrial Revolution were characterized by the 'cottage industry,' where goods were produced by artisans and families at home.
Step-by-step explanation:
Until the early 1800s, most goods were produced c. by large factories. In the early years of the Industrial Revolution, the manufacturing of goods shifted from small manufacturers or workers in their cottages to large factories. These factories allowed for greater control over production, the use of machines, and the concentration of work in urban areas.
The early years of the Industrial Revolution were characterized by the 'cottage industry,' where goods were produced by artisans and families at home.
The manufacturing of goods at home that characterized the early years of the Industrial Revolution is called cottage industry. During this period, artisans and families produced goods by hand in their own homes rather than in centralized facilities. This system of production was widespread before the advent of the Industrial Revolution, which brought about the factory system, with its mechanized means of production and centralized workforce.
Until the early 1800s, most goods were produced through a decentralized system known as cottage industry, making option b the most accurate. This era is often referred to as the pre-Industrial Revolution period, characterized by manual labor and small-scale production methods. The dominant mode of production involved workers, often skilled artisans or craftspeople, producing goods in their own homes or small workshops.
In the cottage industry system, individual households or small groups of workers were responsible for crafting various goods, from textiles to metalwork. The tools and machinery used were simple and manually operated. This decentralized approach allowed for a certain degree of flexibility and autonomy for workers, as they could set their own schedules and control the pace of production.
The advent of the Industrial Revolution, starting in the late 18th century, marked a significant shift with the introduction of mechanized production in large factories, transforming the way goods were manufactured. Steam engines, water power, and later, electric power, enabled the concentration of production in centralized locations. This transition led to the rise of large-scale factories, the mechanization of processes, and ultimately, a profound transformation in the economic and social landscape. The cottage industry system gradually gave way to the factory system, reshaping the nature of work, production, and society.