Final answer:
A capability is the correct answer, representing a set of resources’ capacity to perform tasks integratively. It is distinct from core competence, sustainable competitive advantage, and organizational intelligence, which have more specific connotations within business and organizational contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to the question “____ is a capacity for a set of resources to perform a task or an activity in an integrative manner” is a. A capability. A capability refers broadly to the capacity of a set of resources to perform a given task or an activity in an integrated and effective manner. This could encompass various types of resources, including human skills, organizational processes, and physical or technological assets.
Core competence is more specific and relates to a central, integrated, and established set of capabilities allowing a firm to outperform its competition. Sustainable competitive advantage denotes an enduring edge that a company maintains over its rivals, often stemming from core competencies, resources, or position. Organizational intelligence involves the collective ability to process information, react, and adapt to changes in the environment.
When discussing capabilities in relation to education, they may span various domains, such as creative intelligence, which involves the ability to generate novel solutions or products, or crystallized intelligence, characterized by the retrieval of acquired knowledge.