Final answer:
The Affordable Care Act, known as Obamacare, aims to provide all Americans with access to affordable health insurance, mandating that everyone in the U.S. has health insurance, and to reduce healthcare costs. The main goal is to increase access to healthcare services for all Americans.
Step-by-step explanation:
Overview of the Affordable Care Act
The Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, was signed into law by President Obama in March 2010. The ACA aimed to overhaul the U.S. healthcare system, which had not seen major changes since the introduction of Medicaid in 1965. Its main goals included providing all Americans with access to affordable health insurance, mandating that everyone in the United States acquire some form of health insurance, and reducing overall healthcare costs.
To address the question, the main goal of the Affordable Care Act is not to establish a single-payer healthcare system, privatize the healthcare industry, or reduce government involvement in healthcare. Rather, its main goal is b) To increase access to healthcare services for all Americans. This would bring the United States closer to universal coverage, which was a fundamental aspect of the act's intentions. At the time of its implementation, Obamacare substantially reduced the percentage of uninsured Americans.