Final answer:
The compliance approach to managing ethical conduct is favored by companies focused on legality and appearances, with managers enforcing or relying on compliance measures for pragmatic reasons, to mitigate scandal risk, or to maintain a long-standing ethical code with minimal effort.
Step-by-step explanation:
The compliance approach to managing ethical conduct is generally adopted by companies that are focused on ensuring adherence to ethical standards and rules mostly for the sake of legality and external appearances, rather than from a genuine commitment to ethical principles. Option B describes a scenario where such an approach is favored at companies whose managers recognize the value of ethical reputations for pragmatic reasons. These managers might be amoral or moral, but they employ strong compliance to enforce ethical behavior. Option C and D suggest a more cynical application of compliance measures intended more to mitigate scandal and preserve a facade of ethicality rather than a true engagement with ethical conduct. Option E points out a situation where compliance is suited for companies with a historical code of ethics but where top management seeks to minimize the time spent on actively promoting ethics within the company.