Question

By some accounts, the population of managers is said to be

A. Distributed among moral, immoral and amoral managers in a bell-shaped curve, with immoralmanagers and moral managers occupying the two tails of the curve and amoral managers,especially the intentionally amoral managers, occupying the broad middle ground
B. Composed of mostly ethically moral managers but perhaps a third of all managers slip into animmoral or unethical mode in certain circumstances
C. About 15% highly ethical, 50% mostly ethical and 35% ethically corrupt
D. About 20% highly ethical, 60% mostly ethical and 20% mostly unethical
E. About one-third highly ethical, one-third mostly ethical and one-third mostly unethical

Answer 1

About 20% highly ethical, 60% mostly ethical, and 20% mostly unethical, offers a balanced representation acknowledging both prevailing ethical standards and a significant minority engaging in mostly unethical behaviors, reflecting a nuanced reality in managerial conduct.

So ,Option D, about 20% highly ethical, 60% mostly ethical, and 20% mostly unethical is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

This distribution indicates that a majority of managers (60%) predominantly operate from an ethical standpoint, while a significant portion (20%) leans towards unethical behavior.

The remaining 20% fall into the category of highly ethical individuals. This breakdown implies a higher prevalence of ethical conduct overall, albeit with a notable minority engaging in mostly unethical practices.

Calculating this breakdown involves considering the proportional representation of each category. Taking a hypothetical total of 100 managers, 20 of them fall under the highly ethical bracket (20% of 100), 60 managers are mostly ethical (60% of 100), and the remaining 20 managers are mostly unethical (20% of 100).

This distribution aligns with Option D's percentages, establishing a clear structure of ethical orientations among managers.

Understanding the distribution within these parameters highlights that while a majority aligns with ethical standards, a significant segment still tends towards unethical behavior.

The concentration of mostly ethical managers acts as a balancing force against the impact of the mostly unethical ones, emphasizing the need for continuous efforts to reinforce ethical standards in managerial practices.

This breakdown reflects a more nuanced reality, acknowledging the prevalence of ethical conduct as the primary stance while recognizing the existence of a notable subset engaging in mostly unethical behaviors.

Achieving a higher ratio of ethical managers necessitates reinforcing ethical training and institutional structures to cultivate a more principled managerial landscape.

So ,Option D, about 20% highly ethical, 60% mostly ethical, and 20% mostly unethical is correct.

Answer 2

By some accounts, the population of managers is said to be Distributed among moral, immoral, and amoral managers in a bell-shaped curve, with immoral managers and moral managers occupying the two tails of the curve, and amoral managers, especially the intentionally amoral managers, occupying the broad middle ground.

The correct option is A.

Explanation:

Some interpretations suggest that the population of managers can be represented by a bell-shaped curve. In this model, immoral managers and moral managers are positioned at the opposite ends, constituting the tails of the curve. Meanwhile, the middle section is dominated by amoral managers, especially those who intentionally adopt an amoral stance towards ethical considerations.

So, the correct option is A.