Question

What type of memory enables us to hold information for a limited time in our mind?

Select one:
a. short-term memory
b. echoic memory
c. iconic memory
d. long-term memory

Answer 1

Short-term memory is the capacity to hold a small amount of information in an active, readily available state for a short period.

Step-by-step explanation:

The type of memory that allows us to hold information for a short period of time is known as short-term memory (STM). Short-term memory acts as a kind of temporary workspace where information from our sensory input is maintained briefly before it is either discarded or transferred to long-term memory. Short-term memory typically lasts about 15 to 30 seconds, and its capacity is limited to about seven bits of information. In contrast, long-term memory has a practically limitless storage capacity and consists of information that is more thoroughly processed and stored for longer periods. It is divided into implicit memory and explicit memory, with explicit memory being further divided into semantic memory and episodic memory.