Final answer:
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulty maintaining attention and controlling impulses. Intellectual disability is a condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulty maintaining attention and controlling impulses. Symptoms of ADHD include inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity beyond what is characteristic of the normal developmental stage. Some patients may have a subtype of ADHD called attention deficit disorder (ADD) if they do not have the hyperactive component of symptoms. Many people with ADHD also show comorbidity, meaning they develop secondary disorders in addition to ADHD, such as depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Intellectual Disability
Intellectual disability is a condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. It is typically diagnosed in childhood and is not a measure of overall intelligence. While individuals with intellectual disability may have difficulties in multiple areas of function, it is important to note that they can also have strengths and abilities in other areas.
When assessing for intellectual disability, professionals may use measures such as intelligence quotient (IQ) testing and adaptive behavior assessments. Intellectual disability can have various causes, including genetic factors, prenatal and perinatal conditions, and environmental factors. It is important to provide appropriate support and accommodations for individuals with intellectual disability to help them reach their full potential.