Question

With respect to the issue of the ability to generalize from animal research to human behavior, your text makes the point that:

a) Generalization is always possible
b) Generalization is rarely possible
c) Generalization is feasible with appropriate precautions
d) Generalization is only relevant in certain fields

Answer 1

Generalization from animal research to human behavior is feasible with appropriate precautions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer to the question is c) Generalization is feasible with appropriate precautions.

Generalization from animal research to human behavior is possible, but it requires appropriate precautions. While animals can provide valuable insights into biological processes and behavior, it is important to consider the differences between animals and humans. Researchers need to design studies that take these differences into account and use multiple lines of evidence to support their generalizations.

For example, when studying the effects of a new drug, researchers may conduct initial studies in animals to determine safety and effectiveness. However, they must also conduct clinical trials in humans to ensure that the findings can be applied to human populations.