Final answer:
Debriefing is the process where participants are informed about the deception and the true nature of an experiment after it concludes. It is a crucial aspect of maintaining ethical standards in research. In contrast, informed consent is the process obtained before an experiment begins.
Step-by-step explanation:
After an experiment using deception, participants should be told of the deception and the reasons for it, a process known as debriefing. Debriefing is essential to ethical research standards and ensures that participants are given complete, honest information about the purpose of the experiment, how their data will be used, why deception was necessary, and how to obtain additional information about the study. It is important for maintaining trust between researchers and participants and rectifying any ethical concerns arising from the deception. Informed consent is related to debriefing as it is necessary before participating in an experiment and involves informing participants about what to expect, any risks involved, and the implications of the research prior to obtaining their consent. This process must offer volunteers the choice to participate freely and must ensure that they can withdraw from the study without any penalty.