Final answer:
The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation-funded initiative designed to embed patient safety and quality improvement in nursing practice, starting from nursing schools, is a) QSEN (Quality and Safety Education for Nurses).
Step-by-step explanation:
The initiative funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation that aims to indoctrinate the fundamentals of patient safety and quality improvement into the professional practice of all nurses, beginning with nursing schools, is a) QSEN (Quality and Safety Education for Nurses).
The Quality and Safety Education for Nurses project aims to meet the challenge of preparing future nurses who will have the knowledge, skills, and attitudes (KSAs) necessary to continuously improve the quality and safety of the healthcare systems within which they work.
By incorporating these fundamentals into nursing education, QSEN addresses the critical need to improve the quality of healthcare and patient safety, thus aligning with the efforts of organizations around the world to bring down the cost of healthcare and increase the care quality.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH), another important entity in healthcare, functions as the nation's medical research agency and plays a key role in making vital discoveries to improve health and save lives. On the other hand, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is focused on disease control and prevention, often taking measures to improve awareness and treatment efficacy for specific diseases.