Final answer:
The Edict of Fontainebleau was issued by King Louis XIV of France in 1685 in an effort to consolidate royal authority and promote religious unity by suppressing Protestantism and establishing Catholicism as the only accepted religion in France.
Step-by-step explanation:
The political condition in France that led to the Edict of Fontainebleau was the effort to consolidate royal authority and promote religious unity. The Edict of Fontainebleau, issued by King Louis XIV in 1685, was aimed at suppressing Protestantism and establishing Catholicism as the only accepted religion in France. The edict prohibited Protestant religious gatherings and required Protestant ministers to convert to Catholicism or leave the country. This was part of Louis XIV's larger project of centralizing power and ensuring a unified Catholic state.