Question

[The collapse of Indian industries] was hastened by political and economic pressure . . . The classic type of modern colonial economy was built up, India becoming an agricultural colony of industrial England, supplying raw materials and providing markets for England's industrial goods. . . . The liquidation of the artisan class led to unemployment on a prodigious scale. . . . the standard of living fell to incredibly low levels. Excerpt from Jawaharlal Nehru, The Discovery of India, 1946 According to Nehru, how did British imperialism contribute to the rise of Indian nationalistic movements?

A. By fostering economic development in India

B. By promoting social harmony and equality

C. By providing political stability in the region

D. By causing economic hardships and exploitation

Answer 1

According to Nehru's observations, British imperialism contributed to the rise of Indian nationalistic movements by causing economic hardships and exploitation.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Jawaharlal Nehru's observations in The Discovery of India, British imperialism contributed to the rise of Indian nationalistic movements by causing economic hardships and exploitation. Nehru explains that British colonial policies such as deindustrialization and the establishment of a colonial economy in India led to the collapse of Indian industries, unemployment, and low standards of living. Furthermore, British taxation and trade policies favored British goods over Indian goods, which further impoverished the Indian economy. These economic hardships and exploitation sparked a sense of national identity and the desire for self-rule among Indians, leading to the rise of nationalistic movements.