Final answer:
The two anterior pituitary hormones that control testicular activity are follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). FSH stimulates the production of sperm and estrogen, while LH stimulates the production of testosterone and estrogen.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two anterior pituitary hormones that control testicular activity are follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). FSH stimulates the testes to produce sperm and the ovaries to mature follicles and secrete estrogen. LH stimulates the testes to secrete testosterone and the ovaries to secrete estrogen. These hormones are essential for the development of primary and secondary sex characteristics and contribute to physical growth.
FSH is responsible for stimulating the testes to produce sperm, and LH prompts the testes to secrete testosterone, a crucial hormone for male reproductive development and function. Both FSH and LH are tropic hormones, which means they control the function of other endocrine glands, and their release is regulated by gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus.