Final answer:
4. Psychomotor. Administering an enema involves psychomotor implementation skills, requiring physical coordination and dexterity to perform hands-on tasks effectively while ensuring patient comfort and safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a nurse properly positions a patient and administers an enema solution at the correct rate for the patient's tolerance, this is an example of psychomotor implementation skill. Psychomotor skills involve coordinated physical activities and the ability to manipulate objects or perform procedures using physical movements. In the context of nursing, this can include a wide range of hands-on skills such as administering injections, dressing wounds, or, as in this case, conducting an enema.
The administration of an enema requires the nurse to possess the ability to assess the patient’s needs, to position the patient in a way that is both safe and effective for the enema administration, and to control the flow of the solution so as not to cause discomfort. Each of these tasks requires not only an understanding of how to perform them but also the psychomotor dexterity to carry them out smoothly and effectively. This is different from purely cognitive skills, which revolve around knowledge and reasoning, interpersonal skills, which relate to communication and interaction with others, or collaborative skills that involve joint efforts with other healthcare practitioners.