Final answer:
Anxiety produces behavior that 1. prevents learning from mistakes and keeps pursuing a wish for security. Horney's coping styles and Freud's defense mechanisms explain how anxiety manifests in behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anxiety produces behavior that tends to 1. prevent people from learning from their mistakes and keeps them pursuing a childish wish for security. It also generally ensures that people will not learn from their experiences.
Horney's theories on coping styles suggest that anxiety can lead to three different ways of handling it - moving toward people, moving against people, or moving away from people. Each coping style has its own set of behaviors and tendencies.
In addition, Freud proposed that anxiety results from the ego's inability to mediate the conflict between the id and superego. To reduce anxiety, the unconscious mind employs defense mechanisms, which are unconscious protective behaviors.