Final answer:
The assertion that many women were unable to handle wartime burdens when male family members went to war is false. History shows women proved capable and essential in various roles during such times, leading to societal changes in gender roles and women's rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that many women found themselves incapable of handling the burdens of war when their husbands and fathers went off to fight is false. Throughout history, especially during times of war, women have taken on a multitude of roles that were traditionally held by men. During World War II, for example, women worked in factories producing munitions, took on roles in civil service, and even served in the armed forces in various capacities. Their contributions were essential to the war effort and demonstrated their resilience and capability in facing the hardships brought on by war. This vast change in societal structure allowed for a re-evaluation of gender roles and the recognition of women's abilities outside the domestic sphere. Notably, this period also signified the beginning of significant social changes regarding women's rights and their place in the workforce.