Final answer:
Adolescence is the life stage with the primary goal of personal growth, encompassing puberty and development of personal identity, as opposed to early and middle adulthood where the focus shifts towards career, family, and social contributions. Option b
Step-by-step explanation:
Each life stage presents its unique set of goals and challenges. Among these, adolescence stands out as the stage with the primary goal of personal growth.
This stage, which bridges childhood and adulthood, includes significant changes such as puberty, which involves sexual and physical maturation, and crucial cognitive developments. Adolescents develop a stronger sense of personal identity and experience shifts in relationships.
In contrast, early adulthood is a period where people often complete their education, start careers, and form families. Middle adulthood, starting in the mid-30s and continuing until the mid-60s, is when many people attain career highs and navigate the physical signs of aging.
While each stage of adulthood brings about its own developments, it's during middle adulthood that the social task of generativity versus stagnation presents itself, pushing the individual towards productivity and self-improvement. Option b