Final Answer:
The socioemotional selectivity theory explains smaller social circles in late adulthood by emphasizing that older adults prioritize emotionally meaningful relationships (Option C).
Thus the correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The socioemotional selectivity theory, proposed by Laura Carstensen, suggests that as individuals age, they become more selective in their social interactions.
This selectivity is driven by a heightened awareness of time limitations, leading older adults to prioritize relationships that are emotionally fulfilling and meaningful (Option C).
The theory argues against the notion that older adults prefer solitude (Option A) or have limited social skills (Option B).
According to socioemotional selectivity theory, the narrowing of social circles is a proactive and intentional process rather than a result of passive factors like diminished social skills or a preference for isolation.
Older adults recognize the finite nature of time and, as a result, focus on relationships that bring emotional satisfaction and well-being.
This prioritization often leads to a smaller but more intimate social network.
Contrary to the idea that social circles naturally shrink with age (Option D), socioemotional selectivity theory emphasizes that this reduction is not an inevitable consequence of aging but rather a strategic adaptation to derive the greatest emotional fulfillment from social interactions in the later stages of life.
Therefore, the theory provides a nuanced understanding of the social dynamics in late adulthood, highlighting the significance of emotional satisfaction in shaping the composition of social circles.