Final answer:
A database management system allows users to perform data analysis by defining, retrieving, manipulating, and managing data in a database.
Step-by-step explanation:
A database management system (DBMS) is software that enables users to define, manipulate, retrieve and manage data in a database. It provides users with the tools to perform data analysis, which is the correct answer B to the question asked. DBMSs offer various functions that include supporting multiple user access to data, enforcing data integrity, providing backup and recovery mechanisms, and allowing for data to be stored and retrieved efficiently.