Final Answer:
Older adults tend to be as effective as younger adults at B. Recalling recent events
Step-by-step explanation:
In cognitive abilities, older adults tend to be as effective as younger adults at recalling recent events. This is supported by research indicating that while there may be age-related changes in memory, the ability to remember and recall events that occurred in the recent past remains relatively stable in older individuals.
Recalling recent events involves episodic memory, which refers to the ability to remember specific experiences and events. Unlike some other cognitive functions that may decline with age, the capacity for episodic memory in older adults is often well-preserved, allowing them to recall recent occurrences with a level of effectiveness similar to that of younger adults.
This phenomenon can be attributed to the accumulation of knowledge and experiences over time, which contributes to a rich store of memories. While there may be variations in memory performance across individuals, older adults, on average, can demonstrate proficiency in recalling recent events.
In summary, the correct answer is B. Recalling recent events, as older adults, drawing on prior knowledge and experiences, tend to exhibit effectiveness comparable to that of younger adults in this aspect of memory.