Final answer:
Data over the Internet does not travel solely over networks owned by one company; it traverses multiple networks owned by various entities. This creates a complex framework that is subject to regulations, such as net neutrality discussions, concerning fair and equal access managed by the FCC. As technology advances, what constitutes a utility can evolve, leading from monopolies to competitive markets.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that data sent over the Internet travels over networks and communications lines owned and operated by a single company is False. The Internet is a global network of interconnected networks, and no single entity owns the entire infrastructure. Instead, it consists of various networks owned by numerous organizations, including private companies, governments, universities, and other entities. This infrastructure allows for redundant pathways and a resilient communication system. An individual's data might traverse networks owned by multiple different companies as it moves from source to destination.
The discussion around net neutrality and Internet regulation indicates how complex and multi-faceted the control and operation of Internet services is. Supporters of net neutrality advocate for the Internet to be regulated as a utility, ensuring equal access and preventing the creation of 'fast' and 'slow' lanes that could benefit large corporations over smaller entities. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has the responsibility to regulate broadband providers and avoid dividing the Internet into haves and have-nots.
As technologies advance, what we consider utilities may change. In the past, single companies like AT&T could monopolize telephone service because alternative infrastructure was not practical. However, with the advent of cellular phone systems and other technologies, multiple firms can now provide similar services, which has led to greater competition and a move away from single-company control.