Final answer:
Effective learning techniques seek to capture students' motivation to eliminate boredom and to arouse natural curiosity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is b. Motivation.
Effective learning techniques seek to capture students' motivation to eliminate boredom and to arouse natural curiosity. Motivation plays a crucial role in learning as it drives students to actively engage in the learning process, stay focused, and persevere in the face of challenges.
For example, when students are intrinsically motivated, meaning they are motivated by internal factors such as personal interest or a sense of accomplishment, they are more likely to enjoy learning and experience a deep understanding of the subject matter. On the other hand, extrinsic motivation, which comes from external rewards or pressures, may produce temporary results but may not lead to long-term learning and retention.