Final answer:
b) Inclusive Curriculum is the term that describes a comprehensive educational approach where adaptations are made to include all students, especially those with special needs, in general education classrooms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The curriculum that usually includes instruction in all curriculum areas with adaptations made for students with unique characteristics or special needs, such as those who are gifted, learning disabled, physically disabled, emotionally disabled, or mentally disabled, is b. Inclusive Curriculum.
Inclusive curriculum aims to incorporate all students into general education classrooms, regardless of their abilities or disabilities. It is based on the notion that every student has the right to be educated to the fullest extent possible alongside their peers. This approach is supported by legislation, such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), which ensures that students with disabilities receive a free appropriate public education in the least restrictive environment and are included in the general education setting to the greatest extent possible.
Moreover, the inclusive curriculum is designed with universal practices in mind, ensuring that educational content is accessible through various forms like engaging text, visuals, and hands-on activities, and that all students receive the support they need for effective learning. The goal is to remove barriers and provide equal education opportunities to students, regardless of their backgrounds or abilities, while respecting their constitutional rights and enhancing their educational experiences.